What Are Pediatric Bleeding Disorders?
Bleeding disorders in children, such as thrombocytopenia and hemophilia, are conditions that disrupt the blood's ability to clot effectively, resulting in excessive or prolonged bleeding. These disorders can be inherited (e.g., hemophilia) or acquired (e.g., thrombocytopenia due to other conditions), and their severity varies from mild to life-threatening. Early diagnosis is essential to manage symptoms and prevent complications from spontaneous bleeding or trauma.
Common Types
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Hemophilia A & B (Factor VIII/IX deficiency)
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Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
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Von Willebrand Disease
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Platelet function disorders
Warning Signs
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Frequent or prolonged nosebleeds (>15 min)
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Easy bruising or large bruises from minor injuries
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Excessive bleeding after dental procedures or surgeries
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Blood in urine or stools
Comprehensive Care:
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Clotting factor replacement therapy for hemophilia to restore missing factors
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Platelet transfusions for severe thrombocytopenia to increase platelet levels
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Medications like desmopressin (DDAVP) for von Willebrand disease to promote clotting
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Preventive care and lifestyle adjustments to minimize bleeding risks
